1 00:00:03,949 --> 00:00:02,180 hey y'all Ryan sprek here as you all 2 00:00:06,650 --> 00:00:03,959 know this somewhere in the skies podcast 3 00:00:09,200 --> 00:00:06,660 is always free to consume but it isn't 4 00:00:11,030 --> 00:00:09,210 free to create that's why I've started 5 00:00:13,669 --> 00:00:11,040 this somewhere in the skies patreon 6 00:00:15,799 --> 00:00:13,679 campaign on a monthly basis you give 7 00:00:18,620 --> 00:00:15,809 what you think the show is worth you'll 8 00:00:21,290 --> 00:00:18,630 be helping the show continue grow and to 9 00:00:23,480 --> 00:00:21,300 be something truly communal and remember 10 00:00:25,580 --> 00:00:23,490 there are rewards for each level of 11 00:00:28,099 --> 00:00:25,590 contribution and the list is only 12 00:00:30,500 --> 00:00:28,109 growing so please help somewhere in the 13 00:00:37,299 --> 00:00:30,510 skies now by becoming a patron to 14 00:00:37,309 --> 00:01:01,479 www.un.org/webcast 15 00:01:07,490 --> 00:01:04,880 UFOs reframing the debate is a cold hard 16 00:01:10,219 --> 00:01:07,500 slap in the face for ufology delivered 17 00:01:12,620 --> 00:01:10,229 with love ufos reframing the debate 18 00:01:14,750 --> 00:01:12,630 available now in paperback and ebook on 19 00:01:17,270 --> 00:01:14,760 Amazon and at Barnes & Noble the Book 20 00:01:18,800 --> 00:01:17,280 Depository and the iBooks store for a 21 00:01:21,289 --> 00:01:18,810 complete list of contributors and to 22 00:01:22,550 --> 00:01:21,299 learn more visit Robby Graham UK hello 23 00:01:24,499 --> 00:01:22,560 this is David Marlar and you're 24 00:01:25,230 --> 00:01:24,509 listening to somewhere in the skies with 25 00:01:34,030 --> 00:01:25,240 Ryan spray 26 00:01:38,610 --> 00:01:37,370 this is somewhere in the skies the 27 00:02:00,840 --> 00:01:38,620 Branzburg 28 00:02:06,810 --> 00:02:02,940 welcome to somewhere in the skies I'm 29 00:02:09,690 --> 00:02:06,820 your host Ryan Sprague in 2016 I was 30 00:02:11,670 --> 00:02:09,700 asked to contribute an original essay to 31 00:02:14,760 --> 00:02:11,680 a book that would be compiled and edited 32 00:02:17,970 --> 00:02:14,770 by cinema studies professor and UFO 33 00:02:21,380 --> 00:02:17,980 researcher Robbie Graham the book was 34 00:02:23,930 --> 00:02:21,390 called UFOs reframing the debate in 35 00:02:26,430 --> 00:02:23,940 short there was a collection of essays 36 00:02:29,400 --> 00:02:26,440 exploring alternative perspectives on 37 00:02:32,070 --> 00:02:29,410 UFOs and how we might more usefully 38 00:02:35,850 --> 00:02:32,080 study the phenomenon in the 21st century 39 00:02:40,080 --> 00:02:35,860 it was released in 2017 and it was a 40 00:02:42,630 --> 00:02:40,090 cold hard slap in the face for ufology 41 00:02:45,090 --> 00:02:42,640 it was a call to break away from 42 00:02:48,030 --> 00:02:45,100 established ideas approaches and 43 00:02:51,150 --> 00:02:48,040 practices and it boldly treaded a new 44 00:02:53,900 --> 00:02:51,160 path in understanding what may very well 45 00:02:56,880 --> 00:02:53,910 be the greatest mystery of our time as 46 00:03:00,509 --> 00:02:56,890 it can imagine the book was both loved 47 00:03:03,060 --> 00:03:00,519 and hated with such varying theories and 48 00:03:06,420 --> 00:03:03,070 approaches it's no surprise that the 49 00:03:09,150 --> 00:03:06,430 book was as divisive as it was it takes 50 00:03:12,240 --> 00:03:09,160 a lot to challenge people's thoughts and 51 00:03:14,699 --> 00:03:12,250 beliefs it takes even more to change 52 00:03:17,130 --> 00:03:14,709 them but with this book we didn't set 53 00:03:19,319 --> 00:03:17,140 out to change anyone's mind on the UFO 54 00:03:21,780 --> 00:03:19,329 phenomenon and the way we investigated 55 00:03:24,660 --> 00:03:21,790 study it we merely wanted to shake 56 00:03:27,420 --> 00:03:24,670 things up and make people think and 57 00:03:29,940 --> 00:03:27,430 that's exactly what I wanted to do with 58 00:03:32,670 --> 00:03:29,950 my essay and with permission by Robbie 59 00:03:35,729 --> 00:03:32,680 Graham and white crow books I now bring 60 00:03:37,289 --> 00:03:35,739 you my essay in its entirety I hope 61 00:03:39,330 --> 00:03:37,299 you'll pick up the book to read the 62 00:03:42,300 --> 00:03:39,340 incredible eye opening and mind 63 00:03:45,210 --> 00:03:42,310 expanding essays that make up UFOs 64 00:03:48,300 --> 00:03:45,220 reframing the debate and I hope you 65 00:03:51,979 --> 00:03:48,310 enjoy my essay titled Frankenstein and 66 00:03:57,770 --> 00:03:51,989 flying saucers creating destroying and 67 00:04:14,240 --> 00:04:09,250 [Music] 68 00:04:16,220 --> 00:04:14,250 on November 17th 2012 the Association 69 00:04:18,979 --> 00:04:16,230 for the scientific study of anomalous 70 00:04:21,140 --> 00:04:18,989 phenomena held a summit in England to 71 00:04:23,420 --> 00:04:21,150 determine if you follow G was a dead 72 00:04:26,080 --> 00:04:23,430 field it was based on the notion that 73 00:04:28,880 --> 00:04:26,090 UFO sightings were in a steep decline 74 00:04:32,600 --> 00:04:28,890 directly following the summit chairman 75 00:04:35,270 --> 00:04:32,610 of ASSA P Dave wood told the UK 76 00:04:37,670 --> 00:04:35,280 Telegraph we look at these things on the 77 00:04:39,730 --> 00:04:37,680 balance of possibilities and this area 78 00:04:42,860 --> 00:04:39,740 of study has been ongoing for decades 79 00:04:45,530 --> 00:04:42,870 the lack of compelling evidence beyond 80 00:04:48,620 --> 00:04:45,540 the pure anecdotal suggests that on the 81 00:04:50,930 --> 00:04:48,630 balance of probabilities nothing is out 82 00:04:54,409 --> 00:04:50,940 there it is certainly a possibility that 83 00:04:58,250 --> 00:04:54,419 in ten years time it will be a dead 84 00:05:01,190 --> 00:04:58,260 subject these were sobering words and 85 00:05:03,020 --> 00:05:01,200 they made international headlines the 86 00:05:04,460 --> 00:05:03,030 true believers simply shrugged off woods 87 00:05:07,750 --> 00:05:04,470 statement as nothing more than 88 00:05:10,880 --> 00:05:07,760 aggressive UFO debunker II and perhaps 89 00:05:13,610 --> 00:05:10,890 rightfully so similar words have been 90 00:05:16,490 --> 00:05:13,620 spoken many times before in an article 91 00:05:19,640 --> 00:05:16,500 for sasser's magazine max Miller stated 92 00:05:21,710 --> 00:05:19,650 much of the enthusiasm over UFOs has 93 00:05:24,260 --> 00:05:21,720 vanished in recent years due to a lack 94 00:05:27,080 --> 00:05:24,270 of sightings and important developments 95 00:05:29,510 --> 00:05:27,090 also the unimaginable quantity of 96 00:05:32,930 --> 00:05:29,520 material almost wholly devoid of a new 97 00:05:36,260 --> 00:05:32,940 approach or even new data has flooded 98 00:05:37,940 --> 00:05:36,270 the UFO field in recent years and has 99 00:05:40,820 --> 00:05:37,950 done little more than to lose a 100 00:05:44,690 --> 00:05:40,830 respectable subject with wholesale 101 00:05:49,010 --> 00:05:44,700 garbage that quote by Miller was written 102 00:05:52,430 --> 00:05:49,020 in 1959 some five decades prior to the 103 00:05:55,460 --> 00:05:52,440 2012 UK summit essentially same 104 00:05:58,700 --> 00:05:55,470 discussion of the same issue separated 105 00:06:00,920 --> 00:05:58,710 by more than 50 years as technology has 106 00:06:03,650 --> 00:06:00,930 evolved anomalous objects in the sky 107 00:06:06,560 --> 00:06:03,660 have become increasingly identifiable 108 00:06:09,500 --> 00:06:06,570 year after year the heart rate of 109 00:06:11,570 --> 00:06:09,510 ufology seems to weaken some would argue 110 00:06:14,360 --> 00:06:11,580 it's already flatlined 111 00:06:17,510 --> 00:06:14,370 but the phenomenon itself seems always 112 00:06:21,409 --> 00:06:17,520 to find a way to resuscitate the field 113 00:06:22,899 --> 00:06:21,419 in a paper titled ufology is there life 114 00:06:25,850 --> 00:06:22,909 after death 115 00:06:29,110 --> 00:06:25,860 researcher and author Jenny Randall's 116 00:06:31,730 --> 00:06:29,120 states eventually something will spark 117 00:06:34,309 --> 00:06:31,740 humanity's desire to know about these 118 00:06:37,189 --> 00:06:34,319 things which any prolonged absence of 119 00:06:39,110 --> 00:06:37,199 wide public reporting will fuel this 120 00:06:41,719 --> 00:06:39,120 spark of interest has taken many forms 121 00:06:44,420 --> 00:06:41,729 throughout the history of ethology a 122 00:06:47,749 --> 00:06:44,430 mass sighting of a boomerang craft over 123 00:06:51,409 --> 00:06:47,759 the skies of Phoenix Arizona in 1997 for 124 00:06:54,439 --> 00:06:51,419 example or a disc-shaped object piercing 125 00:06:57,260 --> 00:06:54,449 the clouds over gate c-17 of Chicago's 126 00:06:59,990 --> 00:06:57,270 O'Hare Airport in 2006 127 00:07:01,879 --> 00:07:00,000 more recently the spark has come from 128 00:07:04,999 --> 00:07:01,889 the outer reaches of space with a 129 00:07:07,990 --> 00:07:05,009 discovery in 2016 of a habitable planet 130 00:07:09,379 --> 00:07:08,000 orbiting Earth's closest star Proxima 131 00:07:11,719 --> 00:07:09,389 Centauri 132 00:07:15,140 --> 00:07:11,729 it is such events and discoveries that 133 00:07:20,779 --> 00:07:15,150 converge into a desire to learn more and 134 00:07:23,719 --> 00:07:20,789 to know more about UFOs why then do some 135 00:07:26,230 --> 00:07:23,729 feel it's necessary to hang a toe tag on 136 00:07:29,180 --> 00:07:26,240 ufology every time it hits a brick wall 137 00:07:32,180 --> 00:07:29,190 we often fear that which we don't 138 00:07:34,010 --> 00:07:32,190 understand and if the history of UFO 139 00:07:38,240 --> 00:07:34,020 study has taught us anything it's that 140 00:07:40,670 --> 00:07:38,250 we understand very little yet even if we 141 00:07:45,140 --> 00:07:40,680 did would we not fear that knowledge as 142 00:07:47,659 --> 00:07:45,150 well in 1818 England at the age of 20 143 00:07:50,600 --> 00:07:47,669 Mary Shelley brought her now iconic 144 00:07:53,420 --> 00:07:50,610 monster to literary life it would have 145 00:07:55,339 --> 00:07:53,430 been until 1823 that her name would 146 00:07:59,480 --> 00:07:55,349 appear on the second edition in France 147 00:08:01,790 --> 00:07:59,490 the novel Frankenstein is arguably one 148 00:08:05,149 --> 00:08:01,800 of the first examples of science fiction 149 00:08:08,209 --> 00:08:05,159 the protagonist dr. Victor Frankenstein 150 00:08:11,809 --> 00:08:08,219 making a decision to create life using 151 00:08:13,700 --> 00:08:11,819 science alchemy and technology he 152 00:08:16,040 --> 00:08:13,710 achieves this divine goal with the 153 00:08:18,980 --> 00:08:16,050 results both fantastic 154 00:08:23,180 --> 00:08:18,990 terrifying the manifestation is the 155 00:08:25,189 --> 00:08:23,190 monster we've grown to fear and love so 156 00:08:29,029 --> 00:08:25,199 how exactly does this brilliantly 157 00:08:31,189 --> 00:08:29,039 grotesque story relate to ufology we can 158 00:08:34,009 --> 00:08:31,199 start with a sharp distinction between 159 00:08:38,180 --> 00:08:34,019 Shelly's original novel and the classic 160 00:08:39,800 --> 00:08:38,190 1931 film directed by James Whale near 161 00:08:41,690 --> 00:08:39,810 the beginning of the film dr. 162 00:08:44,449 --> 00:08:41,700 Frankenstein's assistant breaks into a 163 00:08:47,180 --> 00:08:44,459 university to steal a brain for his 164 00:08:49,850 --> 00:08:47,190 master's experiment he swipes a jar 165 00:08:52,430 --> 00:08:49,860 marked normal brain but is startled by a 166 00:08:54,980 --> 00:08:52,440 noise this causes him to drop the jar 167 00:08:58,009 --> 00:08:54,990 damaging the brain and rendering it 168 00:09:01,250 --> 00:08:58,019 useless he then takes a second jar 169 00:09:03,259 --> 00:09:01,260 labeled abnormal brain this would 170 00:09:05,740 --> 00:09:03,269 subsequently be implanted into the 171 00:09:08,960 --> 00:09:05,750 monster with disastrous results 172 00:09:12,230 --> 00:09:08,970 interestingly this entire scene had no 173 00:09:14,090 --> 00:09:12,240 part in the original novel regardless in 174 00:09:16,790 --> 00:09:14,100 the film version the monsters 175 00:09:19,490 --> 00:09:16,800 consciousness was explored and the 176 00:09:22,250 --> 00:09:19,500 primitive creature found itself aware of 177 00:09:24,440 --> 00:09:22,260 its reality causing it to lash out in a 178 00:09:28,670 --> 00:09:24,450 frenzy of emotions it could neither 179 00:09:31,190 --> 00:09:28,680 process nor control at the monster any 180 00:09:33,920 --> 00:09:31,200 understanding of who or what it was 181 00:09:38,510 --> 00:09:33,930 perhaps the story would have unfolded 182 00:09:40,730 --> 00:09:38,520 differently or perhaps not but the role 183 00:09:46,010 --> 00:09:40,740 of consciousness in the film narrative 184 00:09:48,050 --> 00:09:46,020 was just as valuable and essential for 185 00:09:51,680 --> 00:09:48,060 me this brings to mind 186 00:09:54,680 --> 00:09:51,690 ufology we can look at the blood of the 187 00:09:58,460 --> 00:09:54,690 monster seek to study its physical 188 00:10:01,939 --> 00:09:58,470 matter or we can seek to understand its 189 00:10:04,090 --> 00:10:01,949 consciousness to do this we might start 190 00:10:06,170 --> 00:10:04,100 by turning the microscope on ourselves 191 00:10:09,050 --> 00:10:06,180 to understand better how our 192 00:10:13,560 --> 00:10:09,060 consciousness individual and collective 193 00:10:16,510 --> 00:10:13,570 interacts with phenomenal stimuli 194 00:10:19,780 --> 00:10:16,520 reality in its simplest of definitions 195 00:10:22,750 --> 00:10:19,790 is the quality or state of being actual 196 00:10:25,900 --> 00:10:22,760 or true however when we look at the 197 00:10:28,780 --> 00:10:25,910 definitions of actual and true we find 198 00:10:31,270 --> 00:10:28,790 both words defined as consistent with 199 00:10:33,670 --> 00:10:31,280 reality the definitions not only 200 00:10:36,520 --> 00:10:33,680 contradict one another they circle 201 00:10:38,920 --> 00:10:36,530 around in a whirlpool of unverifiable 202 00:10:41,590 --> 00:10:38,930 factors therefore we find ourselves 203 00:10:44,830 --> 00:10:41,600 relying on something a bit more cerebral 204 00:10:47,880 --> 00:10:44,840 in addition to taste sight touch smell 205 00:10:51,160 --> 00:10:47,890 and hearing we have a sense of awareness 206 00:10:54,550 --> 00:10:51,170 we are aware of a reality which we 207 00:10:57,400 --> 00:10:54,560 believed into existence this theme was 208 00:11:00,640 --> 00:10:57,410 explored by the late Jim Keith co-author 209 00:11:03,160 --> 00:11:00,650 of the octopus and publisher of various 210 00:11:06,130 --> 00:11:03,170 alternative magazines in November of 211 00:11:07,870 --> 00:11:06,140 1995 Keith gave a talk in Atlanta 212 00:11:10,090 --> 00:11:07,880 Georgia or he went into a deep 213 00:11:12,820 --> 00:11:10,100 deconstruction of reality through the 214 00:11:15,430 --> 00:11:12,830 lens of human perception in a published 215 00:11:18,490 --> 00:11:15,440 1997 version of his talk and paranoia 216 00:11:22,090 --> 00:11:18,500 magazine titled UFOs at the edge of 217 00:11:24,310 --> 00:11:22,100 reality keith stated awareness is 218 00:11:27,210 --> 00:11:24,320 potentially a creator and it can create 219 00:11:30,460 --> 00:11:27,220 freedoms and it can create limitations 220 00:11:32,710 --> 00:11:30,470 the fact that ten people or a thousand 221 00:11:35,650 --> 00:11:32,720 people believe the same thing does not 222 00:11:38,350 --> 00:11:35,660 render set thing any more real an 223 00:11:40,240 --> 00:11:38,360 absolute sense but it does point out the 224 00:11:42,970 --> 00:11:40,250 structural underpinning of the 225 00:11:45,550 --> 00:11:42,980 determinants of illusion called reality 226 00:11:48,580 --> 00:11:45,560 what people believe deep down is what 227 00:11:51,250 --> 00:11:48,590 they consider reality can we then 228 00:11:53,800 --> 00:11:51,260 extrapolate that the existence of UFO 229 00:11:54,310 --> 00:11:53,810 phenomena rests solely on our belief in 230 00:11:57,640 --> 00:11:54,320 them 231 00:11:59,290 --> 00:11:57,650 Jim Keith notes I think that their 232 00:12:01,420 --> 00:11:59,300 existence challenges the tightly 233 00:12:03,490 --> 00:12:01,430 formulated definitions of reality and 234 00:12:06,010 --> 00:12:03,500 imagination and points up the 235 00:12:08,560 --> 00:12:06,020 limitations of those definitions it 236 00:12:11,590 --> 00:12:08,570 seems to me that UFOs sometimes happily 237 00:12:14,110 --> 00:12:11,600 cross these lines of demarcation and 238 00:12:16,030 --> 00:12:14,120 by the definitions the way they do this 239 00:12:19,660 --> 00:12:16,040 gives us some clues to the something 240 00:12:22,509 --> 00:12:19,670 else to the nature of reality what is 241 00:12:24,040 --> 00:12:22,519 real and what is possible in terms of 242 00:12:27,790 --> 00:12:24,050 the understanding and potential 243 00:12:30,910 --> 00:12:27,800 expansion of awareness this expansion of 244 00:12:33,550 --> 00:12:30,920 awareness needs also to be explored even 245 00:12:36,430 --> 00:12:33,560 to scratch the surface of the UFO enigma 246 00:12:38,530 --> 00:12:36,440 we must move past the mentality that we 247 00:12:40,720 --> 00:12:38,540 are dealing purely with nuts and bolts 248 00:12:44,220 --> 00:12:40,730 past the notion that the key to the UFO 249 00:12:47,650 --> 00:12:44,230 phenomenon lies in physical analysis 250 00:12:49,660 --> 00:12:47,660 Jacques Vallee once stated that human 251 00:12:52,660 --> 00:12:49,670 beings are under the control of a 252 00:12:55,300 --> 00:12:52,670 strange force that bends them in absurd 253 00:12:58,480 --> 00:12:55,310 ways forcing them to play a role in a 254 00:13:01,660 --> 00:12:58,490 bizarre game of deception could this 255 00:13:04,960 --> 00:13:01,670 deception relate to human perception the 256 00:13:07,150 --> 00:13:04,970 mind has perceptual limits a filtering 257 00:13:10,090 --> 00:13:07,160 mechanism that based on our awareness 258 00:13:12,579 --> 00:13:10,100 shows us only what we can process in a 259 00:13:13,780 --> 00:13:12,589 manageable format it works under 260 00:13:16,240 --> 00:13:13,790 restraints that have been carefully 261 00:13:18,579 --> 00:13:16,250 constructed throughout an individual's 262 00:13:21,629 --> 00:13:18,589 life and throughout the long history of 263 00:13:24,550 --> 00:13:21,639 our species are those who witness UFOs 264 00:13:27,129 --> 00:13:24,560 breaking those perceptual restraints 265 00:13:30,249 --> 00:13:27,139 awareness and perception are the heart 266 00:13:32,199 --> 00:13:30,259 of reality we perceive things on a scale 267 00:13:34,929 --> 00:13:32,209 of either filtering that which we see or 268 00:13:37,480 --> 00:13:34,939 widening our scope to accommodate more 269 00:13:40,179 --> 00:13:37,490 when the scope is broadened we are aware 270 00:13:42,040 --> 00:13:40,189 of our newly enhanced perception thus 271 00:13:46,120 --> 00:13:42,050 altering our former perception of 272 00:13:48,999 --> 00:13:46,130 reality we have in essence created a new 273 00:13:51,730 --> 00:13:49,009 reality for ourselves this could be the 274 00:13:53,800 --> 00:13:51,740 very reason the UFO phenomenon exists in 275 00:13:57,280 --> 00:13:53,810 the first place could it be possible 276 00:13:58,749 --> 00:13:57,290 that we have created a phenomenon that 277 00:14:01,840 --> 00:13:58,759 stretches the limits of our own 278 00:14:04,150 --> 00:14:01,850 perceptual reality it may be that are 279 00:14:06,730 --> 00:14:04,160 established modes of logic limit us so 280 00:14:09,819 --> 00:14:06,740 greatly that we can't fully comprehend 281 00:14:12,220 --> 00:14:09,829 the monster we've created we must 282 00:14:14,740 --> 00:14:12,230 ultimately face the fact at some point 283 00:14:16,780 --> 00:14:14,750 the awareness of that monster is going 284 00:14:20,740 --> 00:14:16,790 to shape and mold our consciousness 285 00:14:23,439 --> 00:14:20,750 completely moving forward in a 2014 286 00:14:24,970 --> 00:14:23,449 article titled consciousness inside out 287 00:14:29,019 --> 00:14:24,980 science writer 288 00:14:31,120 --> 00:14:29,029 an anthropologist Eric Wargo states we 289 00:14:33,639 --> 00:14:31,130 are at a crux in our science and our 290 00:14:34,860 --> 00:14:33,649 culture when a new model is desperately 291 00:14:37,720 --> 00:14:34,870 needed to think about the relationship 292 00:14:40,090 --> 00:14:37,730 between consciousness and material 293 00:14:41,860 --> 00:14:40,100 reality much as I'm sympathetic with 294 00:14:44,079 --> 00:14:41,870 those who privilege consciousness 295 00:14:46,629 --> 00:14:44,089 against materialistic reductionism I 296 00:14:48,400 --> 00:14:46,639 think a more nuanced hierarchical 297 00:14:50,639 --> 00:14:48,410 relationship between mind and matter 298 00:14:53,230 --> 00:14:50,649 must be possible 299 00:14:55,180 --> 00:14:53,240 the majority of witnesses I've spoken 300 00:14:56,560 --> 00:14:55,190 with who've encountered UFOs have 301 00:14:59,230 --> 00:14:56,570 described feeling as though their 302 00:15:02,050 --> 00:14:59,240 reality was somehow altered in the 303 00:15:04,600 --> 00:15:02,060 moment time seems to slow down and the 304 00:15:07,710 --> 00:15:04,610 air around them sinks different their 305 00:15:10,930 --> 00:15:07,720 senses seem to either be heightened or 306 00:15:13,480 --> 00:15:10,940 disappear altogether it's as if the 307 00:15:15,310 --> 00:15:13,490 perception is fundamentally challenged 308 00:15:17,350 --> 00:15:15,320 and they are left with only a hazy 309 00:15:20,230 --> 00:15:17,360 memory of what they'd actually seen 310 00:15:22,810 --> 00:15:20,240 having no meaningful frame of reference 311 00:15:24,670 --> 00:15:22,820 in which to place it whether or not this 312 00:15:28,120 --> 00:15:24,680 is partly due to whatever is in control 313 00:15:31,000 --> 00:15:28,130 of the UFO is speculative it could very 314 00:15:32,559 --> 00:15:31,010 well be the tuner or limitation of the 315 00:15:36,069 --> 00:15:32,569 current awareness and perception of the 316 00:15:38,590 --> 00:15:36,079 individual and as Fargo points out we 317 00:15:41,410 --> 00:15:38,600 are left wondering if the materialistic 318 00:15:45,189 --> 00:15:41,420 makeup of the UFO is actually there in 319 00:15:48,430 --> 00:15:45,199 front of us to feel smell in here or if 320 00:15:52,360 --> 00:15:48,440 it's something bending as Fellay puts it 321 00:15:54,430 --> 00:15:52,370 into a contorted reality while many UFO 322 00:15:58,090 --> 00:15:54,440 researchers argue that the question is 323 00:16:01,389 --> 00:15:58,100 no longer if UFOs exist I argue that 324 00:16:05,500 --> 00:16:01,399 this still is in question it's a matter 325 00:16:08,470 --> 00:16:05,510 of how one views existence Largo goes on 326 00:16:12,250 --> 00:16:08,480 to say that the word exists comes from 327 00:16:15,100 --> 00:16:12,260 the Greek axis theory or to stand forth 328 00:16:17,379 --> 00:16:15,110 as mystics from time immemorial have 329 00:16:20,530 --> 00:16:17,389 insisted the material world is a 330 00:16:23,530 --> 00:16:20,540 manifestation of consciousness the self 331 00:16:25,960 --> 00:16:23,540 word continuum experienced passively has 332 00:16:29,079 --> 00:16:25,970 observed rather than actively as 333 00:16:31,030 --> 00:16:29,089 observing these two aspects passed from 334 00:16:33,600 --> 00:16:31,040 one another at certain mysterious 335 00:16:36,720 --> 00:16:33,610 boundaries in dreams 336 00:16:39,810 --> 00:16:36,730 death and in paranormal phenomena such 337 00:16:41,970 --> 00:16:39,820 as UFOs that turn our outside into an 338 00:16:44,340 --> 00:16:41,980 inside or vice-versa 339 00:16:47,280 --> 00:16:44,350 without our quite being aware how we 340 00:16:49,290 --> 00:16:47,290 made the passage this passage between 341 00:16:53,010 --> 00:16:49,300 established and newfound realities is 342 00:16:55,470 --> 00:16:53,020 where UFOs seem to float hover zip 343 00:16:58,590 --> 00:16:55,480 coasts appear and disappear in and out 344 00:17:01,860 --> 00:16:58,600 of ambiguity but even more interesting 345 00:17:04,260 --> 00:17:01,870 is the theory that the UFOs as physical 346 00:17:06,470 --> 00:17:04,270 objects we perceive have been created 347 00:17:08,430 --> 00:17:06,480 and manifested through our own 348 00:17:12,000 --> 00:17:08,440 pre-existing awareness of the UFO 349 00:17:14,340 --> 00:17:12,010 phenomenon to begin with we believe that 350 00:17:16,980 --> 00:17:14,350 UFOs are coming to us under their own 351 00:17:20,670 --> 00:17:16,990 volition but what if we were 352 00:17:22,800 --> 00:17:20,680 subconscious initiators pulling UFOs in 353 00:17:25,470 --> 00:17:22,810 this could explain why even in the case 354 00:17:27,570 --> 00:17:25,480 of mass sightings individuals see the 355 00:17:30,270 --> 00:17:27,580 same object slightly different from one 356 00:17:32,160 --> 00:17:30,280 another the previous awareness shaping 357 00:17:34,830 --> 00:17:32,170 and molding the object from their own 358 00:17:37,680 --> 00:17:34,840 set of reduction valves and evolving 359 00:17:40,020 --> 00:17:37,690 perception while the manifestation may 360 00:17:42,720 --> 00:17:40,030 begin with an individual source what 361 00:17:44,760 --> 00:17:42,730 happens when hundreds if not thousands 362 00:17:47,550 --> 00:17:44,770 of those individuals have the same 363 00:17:50,280 --> 00:17:47,560 thought we call this collective 364 00:17:53,480 --> 00:17:50,290 consciousness the term was introduced by 365 00:17:56,280 --> 00:17:53,490 the French sociologist Emile Durkheim in 366 00:17:59,010 --> 00:17:56,290 1893 and has since sparked much debate 367 00:18:01,830 --> 00:17:59,020 amongst sociologists psychologists and 368 00:18:04,830 --> 00:18:01,840 scientists but it may very well tell us 369 00:18:07,650 --> 00:18:04,840 more about UFOs than any sighting report 370 00:18:10,530 --> 00:18:07,660 or radar tracking ever could 371 00:18:12,180 --> 00:18:10,540 let's theorize for a moment that an 372 00:18:15,180 --> 00:18:12,190 extraterrestrial intelligence is 373 00:18:17,730 --> 00:18:15,190 responsible in part for some UFO 374 00:18:20,220 --> 00:18:17,740 phenomena and given that we now live in 375 00:18:22,980 --> 00:18:20,230 an age where privatized space travel is 376 00:18:25,500 --> 00:18:22,990 possible on a grand scale ambitions 377 00:18:28,590 --> 00:18:25,510 expand with every manned or unmanned 378 00:18:30,690 --> 00:18:28,600 journey as more time progresses and our 379 00:18:33,210 --> 00:18:30,700 reach beyond the stars stretches further 380 00:18:35,070 --> 00:18:33,220 we are collectively accepting that 381 00:18:38,370 --> 00:18:35,080 traveling to other planets is within 382 00:18:41,550 --> 00:18:38,380 reach and so is the possibility of 383 00:18:43,380 --> 00:18:41,560 discovering of their life-forms because 384 00:18:45,760 --> 00:18:43,390 of this expansion in the collective 385 00:18:47,050 --> 00:18:45,770 consciousness we may in fact 386 00:18:50,100 --> 00:18:47,060 be manifesting the extra-terrestrial 387 00:18:52,600 --> 00:18:50,110 presence in more ways than we think 388 00:18:53,920 --> 00:18:52,610 keeping in mind that many claim and 389 00:18:57,160 --> 00:18:53,930 believe we've already been visited by 390 00:18:59,380 --> 00:18:57,170 non-human intelligences is it possible 391 00:19:02,020 --> 00:18:59,390 that as we journey outward into the 392 00:19:05,080 --> 00:19:02,030 cosmos we are pulling this alien 393 00:19:08,440 --> 00:19:05,090 phenomenon closer to us they've accepted 394 00:19:10,750 --> 00:19:08,450 us into their reality having presumably 395 00:19:14,050 --> 00:19:10,760 been monitoring us for decades if not 396 00:19:16,860 --> 00:19:14,060 centuries is it now our turn to meet 397 00:19:20,260 --> 00:19:16,870 them halfway in his best-selling book 398 00:19:24,070 --> 00:19:20,270 passport - magana from folklore - flying 399 00:19:26,440 --> 00:19:24,080 saucers Jacques Vallee postulates there 400 00:19:28,750 --> 00:19:26,450 exists a natural phenomenon whose 401 00:19:31,300 --> 00:19:28,760 manifestations border on both the 402 00:19:33,820 --> 00:19:31,310 physical and the mental there is a 403 00:19:37,030 --> 00:19:33,830 medium in which human dreams can be 404 00:19:40,150 --> 00:19:37,040 implemented and this is the mechanism by 405 00:19:42,610 --> 00:19:40,160 which UFO events are generated needing 406 00:19:46,260 --> 00:19:42,620 no superior intelligence to trigger them 407 00:19:49,210 --> 00:19:46,270 this would explain the fugitivity of UFO 408 00:19:51,820 --> 00:19:49,220 manifestations the alleged contact with 409 00:19:53,770 --> 00:19:51,830 friendly occupants and the fact that the 410 00:19:57,010 --> 00:19:53,780 objects appear to keep pace with human 411 00:20:00,820 --> 00:19:57,020 technology and to use current symbols is 412 00:20:03,430 --> 00:20:00,830 it possible in valets opinion that there 413 00:20:06,490 --> 00:20:03,440 may be no other half to the nonhuman 414 00:20:09,220 --> 00:20:06,500 equation we may quite possibly be 415 00:20:12,310 --> 00:20:09,230 manifesting these events all on our own 416 00:20:15,790 --> 00:20:12,320 in a dreamlike state and through alien 417 00:20:17,980 --> 00:20:15,800 inspired interpretations but why do we 418 00:20:21,250 --> 00:20:17,990 deny this possibility that we are in 419 00:20:23,110 --> 00:20:21,260 control this some of us reflexive swords 420 00:20:26,310 --> 00:20:23,120 may depend on the lack of evidence 421 00:20:30,340 --> 00:20:26,320 whether scientifically philosophically 422 00:20:33,310 --> 00:20:30,350 psychologically or physically but to the 423 00:20:36,030 --> 00:20:33,320 contrary what stark irrefutable evidence 424 00:20:38,650 --> 00:20:36,040 do we have otherwise of purely physical 425 00:20:41,550 --> 00:20:38,660 nuts-and-bolts phenomena controlled 426 00:20:44,410 --> 00:20:41,560 solely by non-human intelligences 427 00:20:46,180 --> 00:20:44,420 while many scoff at the idea of a 428 00:20:49,240 --> 00:20:46,190 metaphysical approach to the UFO 429 00:20:52,570 --> 00:20:49,250 phenomenon which conjures images of New 430 00:20:55,680 --> 00:20:52,580 Agers and space brothers and sisters it 431 00:20:59,310 --> 00:20:55,690 very well could lead us to a new path 432 00:21:01,740 --> 00:20:59,320 but is it a bath worth taking what I 433 00:21:03,810 --> 00:21:01,750 learned of what several colleagues were 434 00:21:07,019 --> 00:21:03,820 going to talk about in this collection 435 00:21:09,749 --> 00:21:07,029 of essays of UFOs reframing the debate 436 00:21:12,499 --> 00:21:09,759 I noticed strikingly similar ideas and 437 00:21:15,029 --> 00:21:12,509 concepts to my own in terms of human 438 00:21:18,090 --> 00:21:15,039 manifestation of this phenomenon at 439 00:21:20,279 --> 00:21:18,100 first this made me hesitate fearing a 440 00:21:24,149 --> 00:21:20,289 stalemate in terms of bringing forth new 441 00:21:26,840 --> 00:21:24,159 contributions to the debate but pushing 442 00:21:30,419 --> 00:21:26,850 that small whisper of pride aside I 443 00:21:33,779 --> 00:21:30,429 realized this is exactly the point I 444 00:21:35,940 --> 00:21:33,789 wasn't alone in my ideas not only did it 445 00:21:38,759 --> 00:21:35,950 excite me to find others researching 446 00:21:41,369 --> 00:21:38,769 these topics but it made me feel that I 447 00:21:44,369 --> 00:21:41,379 was indeed on a path worth taking a 448 00:21:47,700 --> 00:21:44,379 notable addition to the debate is that 449 00:21:50,490 --> 00:21:47,710 of UFO researcher and author Greg Bishop 450 00:21:53,480 --> 00:21:50,500 who also theorizes that we may be 451 00:21:55,889 --> 00:21:53,490 manifesting UFO events unknowingly 452 00:21:58,080 --> 00:21:55,899 somewhere deep in the sub-conscience 453 00:22:01,860 --> 00:21:58,090 and that perhaps some UFO experiences 454 00:22:05,159 --> 00:22:01,870 may be co-created in the moment by the 455 00:22:08,279 --> 00:22:05,169 observer and some anomalous intelligence 456 00:22:11,279 --> 00:22:08,289 stimulus in conversation with me about 457 00:22:13,769 --> 00:22:11,289 this Bishop explained that our 458 00:22:16,169 --> 00:22:13,779 sub-conscience picks up many things in 459 00:22:18,210 --> 00:22:16,179 which our conscious minds are unaware 460 00:22:21,029 --> 00:22:18,220 the fact that some people can suffer 461 00:22:24,180 --> 00:22:21,039 head trauma and suddenly become amazing 462 00:22:26,820 --> 00:22:24,190 artists or mathematicians or speak a 463 00:22:28,680 --> 00:22:26,830 completely foreign language means that 464 00:22:31,980 --> 00:22:28,690 either we somehow all have this ability 465 00:22:34,700 --> 00:22:31,990 or we are constantly ingesting far more 466 00:22:37,110 --> 00:22:34,710 information that we possibly can use 467 00:22:39,899 --> 00:22:37,120 could we then theorize that UFO 468 00:22:43,790 --> 00:22:39,909 experiences which are often traumatic in 469 00:22:46,310 --> 00:22:43,800 nature unlock these doors in the mind 470 00:22:48,650 --> 00:22:46,320 one of the biggest issues with looking 471 00:22:52,120 --> 00:22:48,660 at this phenomenon is the investigators 472 00:22:54,640 --> 00:22:52,130 approach a Greg Bishop suggests that 473 00:22:56,720 --> 00:22:54,650 investigators should start with no 474 00:22:58,760 --> 00:22:56,730 preconceptions about what they are 475 00:23:01,250 --> 00:22:58,770 seeking the goal should be only to 476 00:23:03,260 --> 00:23:01,260 gather information from witnesses they 477 00:23:06,200 --> 00:23:03,270 should also begin to ask questions about 478 00:23:09,170 --> 00:23:06,210 subjective impressions such as how did 479 00:23:11,060 --> 00:23:09,180 it make you feel employing the skills of 480 00:23:14,000 --> 00:23:11,070 qualified mental health professionals 481 00:23:15,800 --> 00:23:14,010 should be a priority with an idea 482 00:23:18,220 --> 00:23:15,810 towards helping the witness integrate 483 00:23:21,530 --> 00:23:18,230 the experience on their own terms 484 00:23:23,240 --> 00:23:21,540 so while multiple contributors to this 485 00:23:25,250 --> 00:23:23,250 volume are peering into the 486 00:23:27,530 --> 00:23:25,260 consciousness aspects of the UFO 487 00:23:29,990 --> 00:23:27,540 phenomenon the majority of researchers 488 00:23:33,500 --> 00:23:30,000 remain steadfast on a nuts-and-bolts 489 00:23:36,140 --> 00:23:33,510 approach to ufology this is all fine and 490 00:23:39,200 --> 00:23:36,150 good perhaps the issue doesn't even lie 491 00:23:42,500 --> 00:23:39,210 in the divergence between hard data and 492 00:23:44,870 --> 00:23:42,510 a mind based deconstruction but in the 493 00:23:47,540 --> 00:23:44,880 question of whether the UFO phenomenon 494 00:23:51,080 --> 00:23:47,550 can convincingly be linked to something 495 00:23:54,320 --> 00:23:51,090 extraterrestrial to begin with Carl Jung 496 00:23:56,390 --> 00:23:54,330 once stated I'm puzzled to death about 497 00:23:58,490 --> 00:23:56,400 these phenomena because I haven't been 498 00:24:00,650 --> 00:23:58,500 able yet to make out with sufficient 499 00:24:02,750 --> 00:24:00,660 certainty whether the whole thing is a 500 00:24:06,830 --> 00:24:02,760 rumor with singular and mass 501 00:24:10,220 --> 00:24:06,840 hallucination or a downright fact either 502 00:24:13,040 --> 00:24:10,230 case would be highly interesting this 503 00:24:15,050 --> 00:24:13,050 idea of mass hallucination can arguably 504 00:24:19,550 --> 00:24:15,060 be traced back to the inception of the 505 00:24:22,160 --> 00:24:19,560 modern UFO era in 1947 Kenneth Arnold an 506 00:24:24,710 --> 00:24:22,170 amateur pilot from Idaho witnessed nine 507 00:24:26,720 --> 00:24:24,720 bright objects coasting along Mount 508 00:24:29,210 --> 00:24:26,730 Rainier in the southeast of Seattle 509 00:24:31,370 --> 00:24:29,220 Washington when interviewed by a local 510 00:24:33,950 --> 00:24:31,380 newspaper he described the objects 511 00:24:37,070 --> 00:24:33,960 movement like that of a saucer skipping 512 00:24:39,020 --> 00:24:37,080 across water either lazy editing or a 513 00:24:41,660 --> 00:24:39,030 desperate attempt at a gripping headline 514 00:24:44,360 --> 00:24:41,670 the newspaper mistakenly stated that 515 00:24:47,690 --> 00:24:44,370 Arnold had witnessed flying saucers in 516 00:24:50,240 --> 00:24:47,700 the air thus the term had been coined 517 00:24:52,850 --> 00:24:50,250 and thousands of reports began to 518 00:24:54,550 --> 00:24:52,860 trickle in of saucer shaped objects 519 00:24:57,390 --> 00:24:54,560 plaguing the sky 520 00:25:00,340 --> 00:24:57,400 was this merely a case of hysteria over 521 00:25:03,940 --> 00:25:00,350 people truly seeing saucer-shaped 522 00:25:07,440 --> 00:25:03,950 objects and if so were those saucers 523 00:25:12,220 --> 00:25:07,450 being piloted or controlled by non-human 524 00:25:15,070 --> 00:25:12,230 intelligences in his 2015 book how UFOs 525 00:25:17,680 --> 00:25:15,080 conquered the world dr. David Clarke 526 00:25:19,630 --> 00:25:17,690 explains that hysteria of sorts could 527 00:25:22,630 --> 00:25:19,640 play a pivotal role in the entire 528 00:25:26,020 --> 00:25:22,640 phenomenal conjecture what he has coined 529 00:25:28,690 --> 00:25:26,030 the UFO syndrome weaves in and out of a 530 00:25:31,870 --> 00:25:28,700 mythological stance on UFOs and their 531 00:25:34,750 --> 00:25:31,880 possible occupants Clarke believes that 532 00:25:36,940 --> 00:25:34,760 culture itself feeds the phenomenon for 533 00:25:39,190 --> 00:25:36,950 the perception of it in an endless 534 00:25:41,160 --> 00:25:39,200 feedback loop between stories passed 535 00:25:43,960 --> 00:25:41,170 down through media and genuine 536 00:25:45,970 --> 00:25:43,970 experiences while Kenneth Arnold may 537 00:25:48,180 --> 00:25:45,980 indeed have seen something in the skies 538 00:25:50,770 --> 00:25:48,190 over Washington it was a quote 539 00:25:53,590 --> 00:25:50,780 misconstrued that ushered in the entire 540 00:25:57,190 --> 00:25:53,600 flying saucer phenomenon or syndrome 541 00:25:59,260 --> 00:25:57,200 thereafter now this is not to say that 542 00:26:01,750 --> 00:25:59,270 UFOs were not flying through our skies 543 00:26:03,910 --> 00:26:01,760 prior to Arnold's sighting but what we 544 00:26:07,030 --> 00:26:03,920 have now engrained so deeply in our 545 00:26:09,880 --> 00:26:07,040 minds as mechanisms piloted by non-human 546 00:26:14,130 --> 00:26:09,890 intelligences or forever hold a place in 547 00:26:18,040 --> 00:26:14,140 both cultural and individual experiences 548 00:26:20,410 --> 00:26:18,050 with the elusiveness of the UFO and the 549 00:26:22,270 --> 00:26:20,420 complexity of its study a being and 550 00:26:25,360 --> 00:26:22,280 flowing between believers and skeptics 551 00:26:27,730 --> 00:26:25,370 Clark mirrors some of the words Bishop 552 00:26:31,060 --> 00:26:27,740 did as well stating that the UFO 553 00:26:34,030 --> 00:26:31,070 syndrome is fueled not only by the 554 00:26:36,370 --> 00:26:34,040 vagaries of human perception but also by 555 00:26:38,530 --> 00:26:36,380 a strong psychological and cultural 556 00:26:40,450 --> 00:26:38,540 attachment to the theory and the 557 00:26:43,730 --> 00:26:40,460 protective efforts of a community of 558 00:26:47,270 --> 00:26:43,740 advocates the ufologists 559 00:26:50,299 --> 00:26:47,280 we can explore new paths all we want 560 00:26:52,760 --> 00:26:50,309 what this comes down to are the follow 561 00:26:55,820 --> 00:26:52,770 chests no matter how grounded in 562 00:26:58,610 --> 00:26:55,830 scientific method or how metaphysical or 563 00:27:00,770 --> 00:26:58,620 cerebral they choose to be it comes down 564 00:27:04,160 --> 00:27:00,780 to those who decide to spend their time 565 00:27:06,049 --> 00:27:04,170 knowledge and resources studying the 566 00:27:08,270 --> 00:27:06,059 phenomenon but instead of watching a 567 00:27:11,270 --> 00:27:08,280 phantom war between realists and 568 00:27:14,330 --> 00:27:11,280 dreamers perhaps we might benefit from 569 00:27:16,460 --> 00:27:14,340 standing if only for a little while with 570 00:27:18,650 --> 00:27:16,470 one foot in each camp 571 00:27:21,230 --> 00:27:18,660 perhaps in seeking to bridge that divide 572 00:27:24,470 --> 00:27:21,240 between the two approaches we can bring 573 00:27:27,500 --> 00:27:24,480 new life to a field that dies time and 574 00:27:30,290 --> 00:27:27,510 time again by our own hand and through 575 00:27:32,660 --> 00:27:30,300 our own blinker perspectives we must 576 00:27:36,020 --> 00:27:32,670 look beyond the strictures we've helped 577 00:27:39,260 --> 00:27:36,030 to create and bring life to a monster we 578 00:27:42,919 --> 00:27:39,270 want neither to destroy nor resurrect 579 00:27:46,580 --> 00:27:42,929 ever again we must let it live on its 580 00:27:49,549 --> 00:27:46,590 own terms and in its own image we may 581 00:27:52,820 --> 00:27:49,559 even look to james wells brilliant 1931 582 00:27:55,250 --> 00:27:52,830 film for inspiration with a naive yet 583 00:27:57,049 --> 00:27:55,260 passionate dr. frankenstein asks have 584 00:27:59,570 --> 00:27:57,059 you never wanted to do anything that was 585 00:28:02,210 --> 00:27:59,580 dangerous why should we be if nobody 586 00:28:04,100 --> 00:28:02,220 tried to find out what lies beyond you 587 00:28:07,070 --> 00:28:04,110 never wanted to look beyond the clouds 588 00:28:10,040 --> 00:28:07,080 and the stars or know what of course is 589 00:28:11,419 --> 00:28:10,050 the trees too bad and what change is a 590 00:28:14,450 --> 00:28:11,429 darkness into the night 591 00:28:18,110 --> 00:28:14,460 but if you talk like that people call 592 00:28:21,590 --> 00:28:18,120 you crazy well if I could discover just 593 00:28:26,210 --> 00:28:21,600 one of these things I wouldn't care if 594 00:28:28,340 --> 00:28:26,220 they didn't think I was crazy crazy or 595 00:28:30,860 --> 00:28:28,350 not we must look at ourselves in a 596 00:28:33,169 --> 00:28:30,870 mirror so clear that the reflections 597 00:28:37,160 --> 00:28:33,179 staring back will lead us forward in 598 00:28:40,190 --> 00:28:37,170 ways we can only imagine the reality of 599 00:28:43,010 --> 00:28:40,200 UFOs may bring us closer together than 600 00:28:46,640 --> 00:28:43,020 we ever thought possible both here on 601 00:28:50,450 --> 00:28:46,650 earth and perhaps someone in the cosmos 602 00:28:55,840 --> 00:28:50,460 we've only begun to explore 603 00:28:58,310 --> 00:28:55,850 [Music] 604 00:29:00,050 --> 00:28:58,320 somewhere in the skies is produced by 605 00:29:02,000 --> 00:29:00,060 Third Kind productions in association 606 00:29:03,800 --> 00:29:02,010 with the entertainment one podcast